Atopic dermatitis affects the lives of patients and those around them. Thus, a good knowledge of the disease, an appropriate attitude and practices are important for a good quality of life. The objective of this study was to assess the knowledge, attitudes, practices of atopic patients in Ouagadougou. We conducted a cross-sectional study in 3 health facilities, including a private clinic, from 1 November 2023 to 29 February 2024. Knowledge of whether or not AD is contagious, the possibility of recovery and the possibility of leading a healthy life with AD were as- sessed. Attitudes related to the avoidance of common irritants and communication with their doctor, and practices concerned the use of emollients and compliance. We enrolled 86 patients, 25 of whom were in private practice. In terms of knowledge, 67.44% of respondents knew that AD is not contagious, 30.23% did not know, and 2.33% thought it was contagious. Regarding the possibility of curing AD, 77.90% said yes, 18.60% did not know. Regarding the possibility of leading a healthy life with AD, 73.26% answered positively and 17.44% did not know. In terms of patient attitudes, 77.91% said they avoided irritant sub- stances, and 73.25% communicated openly and regularly with their doctor. As for practices, 79.07% regularly used emollients to moisturize their skin, and 96.51% scrupulously followed their doctor’s instructions. This study shows that patients have a good knowledge of atopic dermatitis, a responsible attitude and correct practices. However, therapeutic education needs to be stepped up to improve the knowledge, attitudes and practices of all patients.

Knowledge, attitudes pratices, atopic dermatitis