Introduction. In developing countries, there is lack of knowledge about pediatric
anesthesia while pediatric hospitals are scarce and do not fill all the needs. Therefore,
anesthetic care for children is provided by doctors and nurses in general hospitals. The aim
of this study was to assess their knowledge and practice regarding anesthetic management
of children in Ouagadougou hospitals. Methodology. This was a descriptive multicenter
cross-sectional study conducted from February 2024 to April 2024. A questionnaire was
administered to doctors (MARs) and nurse anaesthetists (ISARs) in hospitals in the city of
Ouagadougou. Results. We surveyed 178 anesthetists, including 23 MARs and 155 ISARs,
giving a participation rate of 83%. They had an average professional experience of 14.01
+/- 7.66 years. The respondents had completed an internship in paediatric anaesthesia
during their basic training (73.6%), lasting from one month (42.75%) or three months
(41.98%). The majority (41.48%) practiced occasionally, mainly in general hospitals.
General anesthesia was most used (95.32%) than locoregional (9.36%). Propofol (100%),
fentanyl (99.42%) and sevoflurane (65.32%) were available according to respondents.
Pulse oximeters were available to all and capnography for 69.16%. The staff reported
experiencing more respiratory complications (bronchospasm 90.91%) and the time of onset
was on awaking (85.63%). The overall level of knowledge was 50.56%. Conclusion.
Regular practice, training in a pediatric hospital and availability of basic materials and
equipment can help improve quality and security of care given to children undergoing
surgery.
Paediatric anaesthesia, practice, knowledge, training, equipment.