Détails Publication
Oncogenic Human Papillomavirus Infection and Genotype Characterization among Women in Orodara, Western Burkina Faso.,
Discipline: Sciences biologiques
Auteur(s): IMA Traore, TM Zohoncon, O Ndo, FW Djigma, D Obiri-Yeboah, TR Compaore, SP Guigma, AT Yonli, G Traore, P Ouedraogo, CMR Ouedraogo, Y Traore, J Simpore
Auteur(s) tagués: SIMPORE Jacques
Renseignée par : DJIGMA Wendkuuni Florencia
Résumé

Background and objective
Cervical cancer usually occurs several years after persistent infection with oncogenic or high-risk human papillomavirus. The objective of this study was to determine carriage of 14 genotypes of high-risk human papillomavirus among women at Orodara and then characterize the genotypes found in these women.
Materials and methods
From June to July 2015, 120 women from the general population were recruited in the health district of Orodara. They voluntarily agreed to participate in the study. Endocervical samples were taken from these women prior to screening for precancerous lesions by visual inspection with acetic acid and lugol's iodine. Identification of high-risk human papillomavirus genotype was done using real-time PCR.
Results
High-risk human papillomavirus prevalence was 38.3% and the most common genotypes were HPV 52 (25.4%), HPV 33 (20.6%) and HPV 59 (11.1%). The HPV 66 was also identified with a prevalence of 9.5%.
Conclusion
The HPV 16 and HPV 18 which are frequently associated with cancer worldwide were not found among the most frequent oncogenic HPV in women in Orodara.

Mots-clés

HPV; Orodara; Burkina Faso

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