Publications (8121)
ARTICLE
Silicon Solar Cell Space Charge Region and Capacitance Behavior under Electric Field
Bernard Zouma, Fabé Idrissa Barro, Prince Abdoul Aziz Honadia
This paper investigates theoretically the behavior of the space charge region of a silicon solar cell and its associated capacitance under the effect of an external electric field. The purpose of this work is to show that under illumination the solar cell’s space charge region width varies with both operating point and the external induced ele(...)
Solar Cell, Electric Field, Space Charge Region
ARTICLE
Spatial and transient modelling of land use/land cover (LULC) dynamics in a Sahelian landscape under semi-arid climate in northern Burkina Faso
Roland Yonaba, Mahamadou Koïta, Lawani Adjadi Mounirou, Tazen Fowé, Pierre Queloz, Angelbert Chabi Biaou, Dial Niang, Cheick Oumar Zouré, Harouna Karambiri, Hamma Yacouba,
Sahelian landscapes have gone through rapid changes over the past decades under high pressure from an ever-growing population, climate hazards and land degradation. Understanding drivers of change and forecasting LULC dynamics in time and space are critical for sustainable land management. This research aimed at analyzing LULC patterns and for(...)
LULC dynamics, Land change modelling, Multilayer perception, Remote sensing, Sahel
ARTICLE
Water Dynamics under Drip Irrigation to Proper Manage Water Use in Arid Zone
Ouédraogo, S. , Bawindsom Kébré, M. and Zougmoré, F.
The water resources reduction due to climate changes and also population increase, have contributed to increasing the constraint on water disponibility and accessibility. In the agricultural field, we need moderate soil and water resources management. This work aims to simulate water dynamics in soil under drip irrigation system in arid region(...)
Drip Irrigation, Water Dynamics, Hydrus (2D/3D)
ARTICLE
Genetic Improvement of Local Cattle Breeds in West Africa: A Review of Breeding Programs
Dominique Ouédraogo, Albert Soudré, Bernadette Yougbaré, Salifou Ouédraogo-Koné, Bienvenue Zoma-Traoré, Negar Khayatzadeh, Amadou Traoré, Moumouni Sanou, Gábor Mészáros, Pamela Anna Burger, Okeyo Ally Mwai, Maria Wurzinger and Johann Sölkner
Cattle are one of the most important livestock species in West Africa, providing multiple services to farmers and contributing to national economies. Various breeding strategies have been implemented to enhance their productivity and have improved farmer livelihoods. This review describes cattle breeding experiences across West Africa, spannin(...)
breeding strategies; cattle; local breeds; West Africa
ARTICLE
Africa In-The-World
Koné Cyrille, Kaufmann Matthias
This book is above all an example of philosophical reflection in Africa, refuting traditional commonplaces concerning the continent. The texts comprising this volume disprove the misconceptions that Africa has never understood itself and has never contributed to the enrichment of knowledge, the development of rational thought, philosophy, the(...)
Panafricanism Strategy, Sunny Side of Globalization, Science, Philosophy, Gift of Africa, African Assistance
ARTICLE
Indigenous knowledge of Striga gesnerioides (Willd.) Vatke, in Burkina Faso
Pingawindé SAWADOGO, Nerbéwendé SAWADOGO, Tinga Jeremy OUEDRAOGO, Zakaria DIENI, Teyioué Benoit Joseph BATIENO, Hamadou ZONGO, Léandre PODA, Jean Baptiste De La Salle TIGNEGRE, Mahamadou SAWADOGO
Striga gesnerioides is one of the major constraints to cowpea production in West Africa. In Burkina Faso, Striga is a national phenomenon despite the control measures proposed by research. This study aims to collect farmers' perceptions of S. gesnerioides. Thus, a survey was conducted among cowpea producers in 15 localities across the four agr(...)
Farmers’ perceptions, ethnobotanical survey, Striga gesnerioides, use
ARTICLE
Les techniques scripturaires du postmodernisme à travers Murambi, le livre des ossements de Boubacar Boris Diop
TIAHO Lamoussa
Les écrivains africains, en s’ouvrant de plus en plus au reste du
monde, n’hésitent pas à emprunter certaines nouvelles techniques de
création qui semblent avoir fait leurs preuves ailleurs. C’est bien
entendu, le cas de la pratique du postmodernisme dans le processus de
création littéraire. Au-delà de la polémique inhérente à la définitio(...)
postmodernisme, poétique, scripturaires
ARTICLE
Climate change study in Burkina Faso from 1987 to 2018: An online systematic review for future directions
Silga Rimwaodo Pierre; Ouéda Adama, Ouédraogo Idrissa, Mano Komandan, Weesie, Peter D.M. & Kabré Gustave Boureima
In this paper, we perform a bibliometric analysis of published climate change research in Burkina Faso
for the period of 1987 to 2018. More specifically, this article aims at (1) revealing the temporal, and
categorical patterns in climate change research; (2) summarizing the global research trends from
multiple perspectives; and (3) prov(...)
Climate change, bibliometrics
ARTICLE
An Agent-Based Study of the Impact of Sensitization on the Spread of Covid 19 in Burkina Faso
E. Youl, S. Malo, S. Ouaro
Emerging infectious diseases, such as severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), pose a major threat to public health. Despite intense research efforts on how, when and where these new diseases appear, they are still a source of considerable uncertainty. An outbreak of a new coronavirus, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS - C(...)
Agent-based approach Information diffusion Contact networks COVD - 19
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Experimental study on performance and combustion analysis of a diesel engine fueled with Diesel and Jatropha oil blended with heptane
Yomi Woro Gounkaou, Tizane Daho, Ali Diane, Gilles Vaitilingom, Bruno Piriou, Jeremy Valette, Oumar Sanogo, Antoine Béré
This work focuses on blending Jatropha oil with diesel fuel and heptane to improve its physico-chemical characteristics for production of blends and their use as fuel in a diesel engine. The influence of the heptane content was evaluated by comparing the results obtained from the engine (performance and combustion parameters) with those of the(...)
Diesel Engine, Jatropha Oil, Heptane, Blends, Engine Performance
ARTICLE
Comparative study of the effects of Herbal and chemical Coagulants in the clarification of raw water
Anderson F. Konkobo, Mamounata Diao, Paul W. Savadogo, Jean Diarra and Mamoudou H. Dicko
The use of aluminum sulphate in clarifying raw waters raises many concerns about its impact on human health. Thus, the present study was initiated to compare the effects of Moringa oleifera and aluminum sulphate besides evaluating the association between M. oleifera or aluminum sulphate with Opuntia ficus-indica or syntofloc for water treatmen(...)
Coagulation-flocculation, turbidity, Moringa oleifera, aluminum sulphate
ARTICLE
Utopie de la clôture et intégration locale : les rédemptoristines de Diabo (Burkina Faso)
Kaboré Koudbi
La vie contemplative paraît à première vue incompatible avec celle en société. La pratique de la clôture au sein des communautés contemplatives n’empêche pourtant pas que des
liens se nouent entre les monastères et les sociétés locales. Ce sont ces liens qu’analyse cet article depuis l’arrivée des moniales contemplatives à Diabo à l’est du Bu(...)
Burkina Faso, clôture, économie, intégration, société, utopie
ARTICLE
Propriétés mécanique, hydrique et thermique de briques en terre crue amendées aux coques d’arachide
Ouanmini Bobet, Mohamed Seynou, Lamine Zerbo, Halidou Bamogo, Issiaka Sanou, Moustapha Sawadogo
Des briques de terre crue élaborées à base d’une argile locale ont été amendées aux coques d’arachide pour améliorer leur performance mécanique et leur durabilité. Les coques d’arachide ont été découpées à trois longueurs respectives de 0,33 cm, 1cm et 3cm et ajoutées à la matrice argileuse à des teneurs allant de 1,8 à 3 % en masse. Les briqu(...)
adobe, coques d’arachide, résistance mécanique, conductivité thermique, érosion
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L’association sorgho/niébé au poquet, une pratique traditionnelle en zone soudano-sahélienne à faible rendement: Etat des lieux et pistes d’amélioration
Aminata Ganeme, Jean-Marie Douzet, Salifou Traore, Julie Dusserre, Roger Kabore, Hyacinthe Tirogo, Omar Nabaloum, Nestor Wend-Zoodo Simplice Ouedraogo, and Myriam Adam
Les associations de cultures céréales-légumineuses s’inscrivent dans une logique d’intensification durable. Cependant, dans les zones sahéliennes et soudano-sahéliennes du Burkina Faso, les rendements en association sont généralement faibles. Notre étude a pour objectifs de caractériser la pratique d’association culturale la plus pratiquée par(...)
association céréales-légumineuses, pratiques culturales, sols, exploitations familiales, productivité, Burkina Faso
ARTICLE
Phenotyping of local chili pepper (Capsicum spp) accessions cultivated in Burkina Faso
Lucienne WAONGO1*, Mariam KIEBRE, Boureima SAWADOGO , Mahamadi H OUEDRAOGO, Zakaria KIEBRE and Pauline BATIONO/KANDO
The cultivation of chili peppers (Capsicum spp.) in Burkina Faso has become an important occupation and a great source of incomes, helping farmers to fight against poverty. However, local cultivars have low yields, essentially because of the pest pressure and the limited access to improved seeds. This study aims to contribute to a better knowl(...)
Agro-morphological characters, accessions, correlation