Publications (8049)
ARTICLE
Population structure of the widespread species, Anogeissus leiocarpa (DC.) Guill. & Perr. across the climatic gradient in West Africa semi-arid area
A. OUEDRAOGO
In the climate change context, widely distributed plant species can serve as relevant barometers of ecosystems' sensitivity or resilience to disturbances. This study aimed at assessing the population structure and individual morphological traits of Anogeissus leiocarpa, a widespread tree species, across a broad strip of land, from the north to(...)
Mots clés non renseignés
ARTICLE
O. Coulibaly ; A. Ouedraogo ; J. Koulidiati , P. Abadie: Etude thermique d’un bâtiment bioclimatique en double paroi dénommé « NEWANGO » : Inertie thermique, confort et consommation d’énergie
O. Coulibaly ; A. Ouedraogo ; J. Koulidiati , P. Abadie
Cette étude porte sur l’optimisation de l’enveloppe d’un bâtiment bioclimatique à sept étages en double mur, en recherchant les matériaux adaptés et le confort. Il s’est agi d’abord d’étudier l’effet de l’inertie thermique des différentes couches de matériaux du double mur. Puis, les températures de surfaces intérieures e(...)
batiment bioclimatique, Inertie thermique
ARTICLE
Effects of marital breakdown on women’s living conditions in Burkina Faso
GNOUMOU THIOMBIANO Bilampoa et SCHOUMAKER Bruno
Cette étude examine l’effet du divorce et du veuvage sur les conditions de vie des femmes à partir des données d’une enquête biographique rétrospective (Enquête Migration, Insertion Urbaine et Environnement au Burkina Faso (EMIUB), réalisée en 2000. Cette enquête fournit des données rétrospectives sur l’histoire matrimoniale des individus, des(...)
Femme, Divorce, Veuvage, Conditions de vie
ARTICLE
« Essai méthodologique et étude de cas sur le patrimoine industriel au Burkina Faso »
COULIBALY Pon Jean-Baptiste
Ce texte est le fruit d’une communication sur les concepts de patrimoine et d’archéologie industriel au Burkina Faso. Notre propos visait à prouver que les notions d’archéologie industrielle et de patrimoine industriel peuvent bien s’appliquer à notre contexte même si les deux concepts ne sont pas véritablement intégrés en Afrique. Ce travail(...)
Patrimoine, industrie, Burkina Faso, Valorisation, Protection
ARTICLE
Periodic solutions in the α-norm for some neutral partial functional differential equations with finite delay
K. Ezzinbi, B.A. Kyelem, S. Ouaro
The aim of this work is to study the existence of periodic solutions in the α-norm for some partial differential equations of neutral type with finite delay. We assume that the linear part is densely defined and is the generator of an analytic semigroup. The delayed part is assumed to be periodic with respect to the first argument. In the nonh(...)
analytic semigroup; partial functional differential equations of neutral type; α-norm; multivalued maps; condensing maps; periodic solutions; fixed point theorem
ARTICLE
Prevalence of HPV high-risk genotypes in three cohorts of women in Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso)
Theodora M Zohoncon, Cyrille Bisseye, Florencia W Djigma, Albert T Yonli, Tegwinde R Compaore, Tani Sagna, Djeneba Ouermi, Charlemagne MR Ouédraogo, Virginio Pietra, Jean-Baptiste Nikiéma, Simon A Akpona, Jacques Simpore
The development of cervical cancer is associated with high-risk Human papilloma viruses (HPV-HR). In sub-Saharan Africa cervical cancer is the most common cancer among women and the leading cause of death attributed to malignant tumors. This study aims to identify HPV genotypes within the 30′S and 50′S HPV families found in two previous studie(...)
HPV; Women; Burkina Faso
ARTICLE
Screening of Hepatitis G and Epstein-Barr Viruses Among Voluntary non Remunerated Blood Donors (VNRBD) in Burkina Faso, West Africa
Issoufou Tao, Cyrille Bisseye, Bolni Marius Nagalo, Mahamoudou Sanou, Alice Kiba, Guzin Surat, Tegwindé Rebeca Compaoré, Lassina Traoré, Jean Baptiste Nikiema, Virginio Pietra, Jean-Didier Zongo, Jacques Simpore
Abstract. In most sub-Saharan countries screening of blood-transmitted infections includes mainly HIV, HBV, HCV and syphilis. Many viruses such as Hepatitis G (HGV) and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) which also carry a risk of transmission by blood transfusion raise the question of the extent of screening for these pathogens. This work aims to evalu(...)
Mots clés non renseignés
ARTICLE
Performances of neural networks and LDPC decoders for OFDM high speed transmission in optical fiber
Serge Roland Sanou, François Zougmoré, Marcel Kebré, Zacharie Koalaga, Ali Doumounia
This paper presents a comparison of the performances of coded OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) for optical broadband transmission using Random Neural Network (RNN), a variant of RNN, Soft Decision Decoding (SDD) and LDPC channel decoding techniques. The performance evaluation is based firstly on the Error Vector Magnitude (EVM(...)
OFDM, BER, EVM, Optical fiber, Decoder, Neural network, SDD, LDPC
ARTICLE
Otomastoïdites aiguës dans le Service d’ORL du CHU Yalgadode Ouagadougou: à propos de 44 cas
R. W-L. OUEDRAOGO, M. OUATTARA, C.L. BAMBARA, Y.M.C. GYEBRE, B.P. OUEDRAOGO, M. SEREME, N. ZAGHRE, I. OUEDRAOGO et K. OUOBA
RESUME
Analyser les aspects diagnostiques et thérapeutiques des otomastoïdites dans le Service d’ORL du CHU-YO de Ouagadougou. Méthode : Il s’est agit d’une étude rétrospective de 10 ans, qui a porté sur 44 cas.
Résultats: l’incidence annuelle était de 4,4 cas et l’âge moyen de 13,41 ans. Les mastoïdites étaient majoritairement fistulisée(...)
Otomastoïdite, épidémiologie, diagnostic, thérapeutique.
ARTICLE
Genetic diversity of Sclerocarya birrea subspecies birrea populations in Burkina Faso detected by RAPDs
PB Kando, C Bisseye, RK Nanema, ER Traore, H Ye, BO Diallo, TR Compaore, J Simpore, JD Zongo
Sclerocarya birrea, multipurpose plant is characteristic of the Sahel-Sudanian savanna and is widespread in West Africa. Although this species has a high socio-economic importance, its genetic organization was not well characterized in Burkina Faso. In this study, the intra and interpopulation genetic diversity of S. birrea was determined by r(...)
Genetic, variation, Sclerocarya birrea subspecies birrea, populations, RAPDs markers, Burkina Faso
ARTICLE
Nonlinear elliptic anisotropic problem with Fourier boundary condition
B. Koné, S. Ouaro, FDY. Zongo
The authors obtain an existence and uniqueness result of entropy solution for nonlinear anisotropic elliptic equation with Fourier boundary condition. Precisely
{−∑Ni=1Diai(x,Diu)+|u|pM(x)−2u=f∑Ni=1ai(x,Diu)νi+λu=gin Ω,on ∂Ω,
where Ω⊂ℝN, N≥3 is a bounded domain with smooth boundary, f∈L1(Ω), g∈L1(∂Ω) and λ>0.
The authors start with proving(...)
generalized Lebesgue-Sobolev spaces; anisotropic Sobolev spaces; weak solution; entropy solution; Fourier boundary condition; Marcinkiewicz spaces
ARTICLE
Effects of spirulina supplementation on selected anthropometric, biochemical, and hematological parameters of HIV-infected adults in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
HG Ouedraogo, S Kouanda, F Bationo, B Doulougou, L Ouedraogo/Nikiema, H Lanou, S Tiendrebeogo, AG Konseimbo, B Liestman, J Sipore, JB Nikiema, B Sondo
The objective of the study was to assess the impact of spirulina supplementation on selected anthropometric, biochemical, and hematological parameters of HIV-infected adults in Ouagadougou. This quasi-experimental two-arm pilot study was conducted with adults infected with HIV-1 in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso. A group of 50 participants received(...)
Spirulina, HIV adult patients, anthropometric, biological parameters
ARTICLE
The components of self-rated health among adults in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
Yentéma Onadja, Simona Bignami, Clémentine Rossier, Maria-Victoria Zunzunegui
Background
Although the relationship between self-rated health (SRH) and physical and mental health is well documented in developed countries, very few studies have analyzed this association in the developing world, particularly in Africa. In this study, we examine the associations of SRH with measures of physical and mental health (chronic d(...)
Mots clés non renseignés
ARTICLE
L’excision comme rite de passage, d’identification et de socialisation de la femme en Afrique
Magloire Somé
L’excision est un rite de passage lié à des considérations ancrées dans l’épaisseur du temps sur le sexe féminin dont la fonction principale est, dans les sociétés africaines, la procréation. Ces considérations sont mythiques ou religieuses et renvoient à l’idée que le sexe féminin dans son intégralité évoque l’androgynie, une ambivalence qui(...)
rite de passage, excision, sexe féminin, socialisation, Afrique
ARTICLE
Optimization of copper indium gallium di-selenide (CIGS) based solar cells by back grading
S. Ouédraogo, R. Sam, F. Ouédraogo, M. B. Kebré, JM. Njaka, F Zougmoré
We performed modeling and simulation of Cu(In,Ga)Se2 (CIGS) thin film solar cell, using SCAPS-1D device simulator, and we especially investigated the influence of absorber back surface region grading. The band-gap in the back surface region, as well as the thickness of the back surface grading layer, were varied to achieve the optimal performa(...)
Cu(In, simulation, back-grading