Publications (10911)
COMMUNICATION
Prévention de la transmission mère-enfant du VIH, de la syphilis et de l’hépatite B au Burkina Faso : résultats préliminaires du projet TRIMOM
Guingane A1, Ismail M2, Gouem C3, Kania D3, Petitfour L2, Protopospecu C2, Ndow D4, Lemoine M5, Boyer S2
Cette étude pilote visait à décrire la cascade de soins pour la PTME du VIH, de la syphilis et de l’hépatite B à Ouagadougou.
Méthode : cette étude de cohorte prospective a été réalisée du 1er mars 2025 au 13 juin 2025 dans quatre formations sanitaires (CSPS) de Ouagadougou
Résultats : sur 1774 femmes enceintes vues en visite prénatale(...)
Triple élimination, VHB, VIH, Syphilis, Burkina Faso
ARTICLE
Des « réfugiés » du temps précolonial aux PDI chez les Gulmanceba du Burkina Faso: l’intégration sociale par le tutorat ? Eléments du contexte, dynamique de l’institution
Alexis KABORE
Le tutorat est une institution traditionnelle des sociétés rurales africaines, conçue pour
réguler les relations entre « étrangers » et « autochtones ». Dans les villages du sud-ouest du pays
gulmancé au Burkina Faso, les étrangers les plus présents au fil de l’histoire sont des groupes en quête
de refuge, fuyant divers dangers. On distingu(...)
conflit, réfugiés de la conservation, réfugiés écologiques, personnes déplacées internes protection.
ARTICLE
THERMAL PERFORMANCE OPTIMIZATIONS OF A HEMISPHERICAL SOLAR COOKER WITH ALUMINUM SHEET CONCENTRATORS: APPLICATION TO FOOD COOKING
Ladifata Mogmenga, Bouto Kossi Imbga, Thierry, Sikoudouin Maurice Ky, Salifou Ouedraogo, Sie Kam, Joseph Dieudonne Bathiebo.
Cooking is a method of transforming food by exposing it to heat. Solar cookers allow us to cook food using the heat generated from the sun's rays. In this work, we present an experimental study of a hemispherical solar cooker tested with and without glazing. In the context of sustainable development, in order to reduce environmental impact, th(...)
Irradiation; reflector; hemispherical; solar cooker; concentration
ARTICLE
Breaking with traditions: Who are the women with attitudes, norms and behaviors that support ending female genital mutilation in Burkina Faso?
Ilene S. Speizer, Elizabeth Gummerson, Fiacre Bazie, Meagan E. Byrne, Yentema Onadja, Phil Anglewicz, Georges Guiella
Studies examining norms and behaviors around female genital mutilation (FGM) are needed to accelerate progress towards the elimination of this harmful practice. This study uses nationally representative data from a pilot FGM module among women ages 15–49 from Burkina Faso collected in 2023/2024. Three main outcomes related to attitudes, norms(...)
Attitudes, norms, behaviors, female genital mutilation, Burkina Faso
ARTICLE
The migration experience and mental health in the context of insecurity: evidence from Burkina Faso
Hervé Bassinga, Alexandra Tebkieta Tapsoba, Bruno Yempabou Lankoandé, Nabié Douba, Mamadou Soura, Roch Modeste Millogo, Yacouba Compaoré, Soumaïla Ouedraogo & Daniel Mwanga
Background
Since 2015, recurrent terrorist attacks in Burkina Faso have caused large-scale displacement, impacting the psychological health of affected populations. This study explores the effects of migration forced or voluntary on depression and anxiety among adolescents and young people aged 15–24, in line with SDG 3, which aims to “ensure(...)
Mental health, depression, anxiety, insecurity, forced migration, adolescents and youth, Burkina Faso
ARTICLE
Ethnopharmacological survey of plants used in the management of breast and cervical cancers by the traditional healers (THs) in Burkina Faso
Kambou Sié Paul , Bonkoungou W. Hyacinthe , Compaore Souleymane , Ouedraogo Raogo , Ouedraogo Moussa , Barro Lassina , Nacoulma Aminata P , Boly Rainatou and Ouedraogo Noufou
Traditional medicine is a common practice among Indigenous populations for treating various diseases.
Its use has increased, particularly for challenging diseases such as cancer, where conventional
treatments often fall short. Breast and cervical cancers are the most common cancers among women in
Burkina Faso. This study aims to document th(...)
Medicinal plants, ethnopharmacology, cancers, Burkina Faso.
ARTICLE
Multivalued nonlinear Dirichlet Boundary p(u)-Laplacian problem. Mem. Differ. Equ. Math. Phys
N. Sawadogo, S. Ouaro
We study the following nonlinear homogenous Dirichlet boundary p(u)-Laplacian problem β(u)−diva(x,u,∇u)∋f inΩ, u=0 on∂Ω.
The existence and partial uniqueness results of solutions for L1-data f are established
Variable exponent p(u)-Laplacian, Young measure, homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition, bounded Radon diffuse measures, maximal monotone graph
ARTICLE
Can permanganate oxidizable carbon, microbial respiration, and carbon mineralization rate reflect carbon dynamics across land use and pedo-climate gradients in West African semi-arid zones?
Gannouka Nadjire, Alimata Arzouma Bandaogo, Amanuel W. Gebremichael, Oumarou Ouédraogo and Joseph Issaka Boussim
Climate variability, soil type, land use, and vegetation structure modulate soil organic carbon (SOC) dynamics, but their effects on sensitive soil carbon indicators are not adequately quantified in semi-arid ecosystems. This research examined the independent and synergistic impacts of pedo-climate, land use, and canopy cover on permanganate o(...)
carbon dynamics, soil labile carbon, pedo-climatic conditions, dryland, microbial respiration, mineralization rates
ARTICLE
Climate change impacts on women’s migration and poverty in Burkina Faso
Boureima Sawadogo; Ismael Fofana; Helene Maisonnave
Burkina Faso faces significant challenges in gender inequalities, especially in terms of employment and economic opportunities. Our study contributes to the understanding of the gender distributional effects of climate change shock using a macro-micro economic model. The climate change shock is introduced stochastically to accommodate the unce(...)
Climate change, Agriculture, Gender, Employment, Economywide modelling, Burkina Faso
ARTICLE
Panorama des pathologies du sujet age dans le service de pneumologie du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Yalgado Ouédraogo de Ouagadougou du 1er janvier 2022 au 31 decembre 2023
Maïga S, Pambhet CG, Ali Moussa ML, Bonsa E, Sourabié A, Ouédraogo G, Ouédraogo AR, Boncoungou K, Badoum G, Ouedraogo M
Objectif : étudier les pathologies du sujet âgé hospitalisé dans le service de Pneumologie du CHU-YO de Ouagadougou.
Matériel et Méthode: Il s’est agi d’une étude transversale avec collecte rétrospective des données du 1er janvier 2022 au 31 décembre 2023.
Résultats : Au total 320 patients avaient été inclus. La prévalence hospitalière était(...)
Sujet âgé, Pathologies respiratoires, Comorbidités, Burkina-Faso.
ARTICLE
Identification and Characterization of Fungi Species Associated of Pearl Millet (Pennisetum glaucum R. Br.) to Seed, Leaves and Physiological Maturity Stage in Burkina Faso
Lardia Ali Bougma, Kounbo Dabire, Adèle Bado and Elise Sanon
Crops seed are sometimes susceptible to parasitic diseases related storage conditions. In response to this situation, for all material vegetal intended for introduction into a program breeding, it is important to characterized fungal diseases associated. Pearl millet from
ICRISAT-Niger gene bank and Biosciences laboratory in Burkina Faso. A(...)
Fungi, Phytopathogens, Pearl millet, Isolates, Burkina Faso, Togo, India
ARTICLE
Optimization and comparison of Deep Learning architectures for multi class classification of DDoS attacks in enterprise networks
Yacouba OUATTARA, Yaya TRAORE and Yves SAVADOGO
This article presents an in-depth study aimed at optimizing and comparing several deep learning architectures for multi-class classification of DDoS attacks in enterprise
networks, using the CIC-DDoS2019 dataset. The methodological approach includes rigorous data preprocessing (normalization, encoding, balancing, stratified split) as well as(...)
DDoS, intrusion detection, multi- class classification, Deep Learning, CNN-1D, CNN-LSTM, CNN-BiLSTM, CIC-DDoS2019.
ARTICLE
Anxiolytic-like and anti-depressive-like activity of an aqueous extract of Eleusine indica on NMRI mice
Andouormwine Abel SOMÉ , Anankpètinan Prosper DABIRÉ, Stanislas SAWADOGO, Hermann Ouoba
The present study was designed to evaluate the anxiolytic and antidepressant activity of an aqueous extract of Eleusine indica (AEEi) in NMRI mice. To assess anxiolytic and antidepressant activity, the elevated plus maze and tail suspension test were used respectively as experimental models. As reference anxiolytics and antidepressants, diazep(...)
Eleusine indica, anxiolytic-like, antidepressant-like, Diazepam, fluoxetine
ARTICLE
Growth dilemmata: The case of African firms
Abdoulganiour Almame Tinta
In this study, we exploit panel data of 2450 manufacturing firms from a sample of 30 African
countries from 2013 to 2023 to examine the link between firm performance and innovation. Focusing
on innovation and firm growth, this study addresses R&D activities, product innovation, process
innovation, and organizational practices. Applying vari(...)
Innovation; R&D; Growth
ARTICLE
Treatment of Neonatal Jaundice with Phototherapy in a Resource Constrained Country (Burkina Faso)
Yonaba/Okengo C, Sawadogo O, Zoungrana C, Kalmogho A, Dao L and Koueta F,
Phototherapy is highly effective in prevention of major complications associated with neonatal jaundice.
However, in resource constrained setting, phototherapy treatment in newborns can be very challenging.
The objective was to assess the current situation regarding the treatment of neonatal jaundice using
phototherapy in the pediatric ward(...)
Jaundice; Newborn; Phototherapy; Burkina Faso