Publications (10720)
ARTICLE
Stéréotypes et autocensure : l'impact des stéréotypes sociaux sur les aspirations et le potentiel réel des étudiants du Burkina Faso
DAKUYO Elie Corneille
Cet article analyse, à travers une revue critique de la littérature et une approche théorique issue de la psychologie de l'orientation et du travail, comment les stéréotypes sociaux (liés au genre, à l'origine sociale et régionale) peuvent conduire à un mécanisme d'autocensure chez les étudiants universitaires au Burkina Faso. En mobilisant le(...)
Stéréotypes, autocensure, aspirations, auto-efficacité
ARTICLE
Antibiotic Prescribing Practices in a Tertiary Hospital in Burkina Faso: A Descriptive Study.
Gafourou Arsène Ouedraogo, Hamadé Zonon, Saiba Kora, Salamata Sanfo, Arouna Gnamou, Abdoulaye Sawadogo, Saidou. C. Nassirou, Yacouba Sore, Viviane A. Boni, Sabane Guimbou, Eric A. Diendére, Ismaël Diallo, Mamoudou Savadogo and Apoline K Sondo.
Introduction: Inappropriate antibiotic prescribing contributes to antibiotic resistance, a global public health concern, particularly in low-resource settings. This study aimed to evaluate antibiotics prescribing practices in the department of medicine and medical specialties at the University Hospital Center Yalgado Ouedraogo (CHU-YO).
Meth(...)
Compliance; antibiotherapy; medicine; resistance.
COMMUNICATION
Do you have 5 min? Improving Call Graph Analysis with Runtime Information
Jordan Samhi, Marc Miltenberger, Marco Alecci, Steven Arzt, Tegawendé Bissyandé, Jacques Klein
Constructing precise and sound call graphs is fundamental for effective static analysis, yet it remains a significant challenge in today's software. Traditionally, researchers have developed sophisticated algorithms to address this issue, often resulting in increased computational costs. But what if we could provide a simple, cost-effective wa(...)
Improving Call Graph
ARTICLE
On the Dynamics of a SEIHR Model With Delays in Diagnosis and a Class of General Incidence Functions
Ali TRAORE, F. Victorien KONANE
The susceptible, exposed, infectious, hospitalized, and recovered (SEIHR) model with delays in diagnosis is investigated. A class of general incidence functions is considered. The threshold for the model is determined, and the stabilities of the equilibrium points are examined. The effects of the delay in diagnosis on the spread of the disease(...)
Modélisation, stabilité, diagnostic
COMMUNICATION
Couverture des besoins transfusionnels chez les patients hémodialysés chroniques au Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Tengandogo.
Lengani HA, Yameogo WA, Kiba Koumare A, Coulibaly G.
Introduction : L’anémie est l’une des complications majeures de l’insuffisance rénale chronique dont le traitement repose sur l’administration des agents stimulant de l’érythropoïèse (ASE). En Afrique subsaharienne le recours à la transfusion sanguine dans la gestion de l’anémie chez les hémodialysés chroniques est fréquent et la disponibilité(...)
besoins transfusionnels, hémodialysés chroniques, Ouagadougou
COMMUNICATION
Facteurs associés à l’insuffisance cardiaque congestive chez les patients hémodialysés chroniques au Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bogodogo (CHU-B) de Ouagadougou.
Lengani HA, Hekpo R, Segda A, Tall Thiam A, Niakara A, Karambiri A, Kambire IAL, Coulibaly G, Samadoulougou A, Zabsonre P.
Objectif : Étudier les facteurs associés à l’insuffisance cardiaque congestive (ICC) chez les patients hémodialysés chroniques au CHU-B.Patients et méthodes : il s’est agi d’une étude transversale qui s’est déroulée du 1er octobre 2024 au 30 décembre 2024. Ont été inclus tous les patients âgés d’au moins 18 ans, en hémodialyse chronique depuis(...)
insuffisance cardiaque congestive, hémodialysés chroniques, facteurs associés, Burkina Faso.
ARTICLE
Analyse multicritère pour l’optimisation des interventions en matière d’approvisionnement en eau potable dans la Commune de Korsimoro au Burkina Faso
DAHANI Dramane, OUEDRAOGO Yahaya, SODORE Abdoul Azise
Access to drinking water remains a problem in search of solutions in African countries. In Burkina Faso, more precisely in the rural commune of Korsimoro, water chores persist despite numerous actions undertaken by the State and its partners, hence the need to improve the effectiveness of interventions. This study aims to optimize intervention(...)
GIS, Multi-criteria Analysis, optimization of interventions, drinking water, Korsimoro.
ARTICLE
Modeling and simulation of disused radioactive sources’ dose distribution in a proposed centralized waste management facility and dose optimization using the Monte Carlo transport code (MCNP)
Karim Hié, I.K. Baidoo, E.T. Glover, E. Shitsi , Vincent Agbodemegbe, Martial Zoungrana, Christian Bangou
Radioactive sources are extensively utilized in research, medical (non-invasive diagnosis, radiotherapy, etc),
industry (radiography, well logging, industrial gauge, etc.), and agricultural applications like pest control, food
preservation (irradiation), etc. However, once the intended purpose of its design is no longer required (i.e., the(...)
Monte Carlo simulation, MCNP, Disused sealed radioactive sources, Ambient dose, Radioactive waste storage facility
COMMUNICATION
Les deux premiers cas de pontage coronarien au CHU de Tengandogo : aspects chirurgicaux
Sawadogo A, Sia L, Bazongo M, Belem PF, Tamboura Y, Zallé I, Somé NH, Nare Y, Sanou A, Ouedraogo B, Ymien A, Konate L, Compaoré L, Tiemtore WS, Kambiré Y, Yameogo NV
Introduction
La pathologie coronarienne est en pleine progression dans notre. L’angioplastie plus pose de stent disponible au Burkina Faso depuis trois ans, est le traitement indiqué dans la plupart des lésions significatives. La chirurgie ou un traitement hybride sont recommandés chez le reste des patients non éligibles au traitement interve(...)
pontage coronarien, greffon artériel, greffon saphène, cardiopathie ischémique, athérosclérose
COMMUNICATION
Comparative study of short and middle terms morbidity between mechanical and bioprosthetic heart valve replacement in Burkina Faso.
Sawadogo A, Compaore L, Belem F, Konate L, Nana A, Nare Y, Tamboura Y, Bazongo M, Sanou A, Zalle I, Tiemtore S, Yameogo NV
Introduction : Establishing an independent cardiac surgical centre in Sub Saharan Africa is long and difficult. In this region, rheumatic valve disease is endemic and require mostly surgical therapy. Recently, open heart surgery has started in 2021 in Burkina Faso and since then, both procedures for congenital and acquired heart diseases have(...)
rheumatic valve disease ; mechanical valve replacement ; bioprosthetic heart replacement ; cardiac surgery ; Burkina Faso
ARTICLE
Rethinking the African American Anti-Racism Struggle in the Light of Ralph Ellison‘s Invisible Man
Michel PODA, Harrouna MALGOUBRI, Aouia BADJIOU & Kodjo AFAGLA
This study investigates the pivotal and heart-breaking issue of racism and racial relations in the United States, mainly opposing the white and black components of the nation. It shows that despite the good principles of freedom, equality and justice for which the country praises itself, on the one hand, and the long and multiform struggle aga(...)
Racism, African American, prejudice, setbacks, enlightenment, Black Lives Matter Movement.
ARTICLE
Effects of gradient milling on textural perception, swallowing threshold, and starch hydrolysis of cooked black rice: Implications for human mastication
Shuxin Ye, Ding An, Abel Wend-Soo Zongo, Jinsong He, Bin Li
This study endeavored to examine the impact of gradient milling on the oral processing of black rice through an oral chewing and texture perception test conducted on healthy adult volunteers. Utilizing standard white rice samples as a reference, subjective texture perception tests employing a visual analogue scale (VAS) showed that participant(...)
Black riceTexture, Swallowing threshold, Starch hydrolysis, Oral digestion
ARTICLE
MULTIPLICITY OF SOLUTIONS FOR THE DISCRETE ROBIN PROBLEM INVOLVING THE p(k)-LAPLACE KIRCHHOFF TYPE EQUATIONS
BRAHIM MOUSSA, ISMAEL NYANQUINI, AND STANISLAS OUARO
Inthispaper,weestablishresultsontheexistenceandmultiplicityofsolutionsforadiscrete Robin boundary value problem involving the variable exponent p(k)-Laplacian of Kirchhoff type in a finite-dimensional Banach space. Our approach relies on variational techniques combined with tools from critical point theory
Kirchhoff type equation, Discrete Robin problem, Multiple solutions, Variational methods, Critical point theory
ARTICLE
Functionalization of Arabic Gum by Both Oxidation and Acylation: Application as Sensing Materials for the Electrochemical Determination of Phenolic Compounds
Ousmane Ilboudo, Serge Mbokou Foukmeniok, Yssouf Karanga, Yibor Fabrice Roland Bako, Issa Tapsoba, Ignas Tonlé Kenfack
Novel functionalized Arabic gums (AGs) were obtained by oxidation and acylation reactions on raw Arabic gum. The synthesized materials were used as modifiers of carbon paste electrodes for the determination of quercetin (QCT), rutin (RUT) and both p-aminophenol (PAP) and acetaminophen (APAP) in 0.1 M phosphate buffer solution (PBS), pH 6.0. T(...)
Acetaminophen, P-Aminophenol, Flavonoids, Oxidized Arabic Gum, Standard Additional Method, Simultaneous Determination
ARTICLE
Le développement endogène en Afrique, à l'épreuve de la valorisation culturelle
Biauké Fulgence NOUMA
À l’examen des trajectoires de développement observées en Asie, en Europe, en Australie et en Amérique du Nord, où la valorisation du patrimoine culturel identitaire a souvent accompagné la modernisation économique et sociale, il apparaît que la culture constitue un socle fondamental du développement des sociétés humaines. Les dynamiques de tr(...)
Afrique, patrimoine, culturel, matériel, immatériel, développement, endogène.