Publications (10918)
ARTICLE
Role of glutathione S-transferase (GSTM1 and GSTT1) genes deletion in susceptibility to HIV-1 disease progression
Florencia Wendkuuni Djigma, Pegdwendé Abel Sorgho, Serge Théophile Soubeiga, Albert Théophane Yonli, Herman Karim Sombie, Isabelle Touwendpoulimdé Kiendrebeogo, Tégwindé Rebeca Compaore, Abdoul Karim Ouattara, Bapio VJT Elvira Bazie, Bolni Marius Nagalo, Jacques Simpore
Background: Glutathione S-transferases (GSTs) are multifunctional enzymes which play an important role in oxidative stress pathways by conjugation with glutathione. Oxidative stress is one of several risk factors that may be associated with many types of diseases progression such as cancer and infectious diseases. In this study, we investigate(...)
HIV-1, GSTM1, GSTT1, Burkina Faso
ARTICLE
Nonlinear elliptic p(u)-Laplacian problem with Fourier boundary condition
S. Ouaro, N. Sawadogo
We study a nonlinear elliptic p(u)-Laplacian problem with Fourier boundary conditions and L1-data. The existence and uniqueness results of entropy solutions are established
p(u)-Laplacian; Fourier boundary condition, entropy solutions; existence and uniqueness of solutions
ARTICLE
MYRINGOPLASTIE PAR VOIE ENDOSCOPIQUE : RESULTATS PRELIMINAIRES AU CHU REGIONAL DE OUAHIGOUYA
LENGANE NI, ZAGHRE N, GOUETA A, DIASSO BK3, NAO EEM, ZAMTAKO O, GYEBRE YMC, OUATTARA M, OUOBA K
Introduction : La chirurgie minimale invasive par voie endoscopique en otologie est en plein essor. Elle a des avantages potentiels par rapport à la technique traditionnelle microscopique qui peuvent être développés dans les pays à ressources limitées
Matériel et méthodes : Il s’agit d’une étude rétrospective sur 2 ans d’Avril 2017 à Mars 20(...)
myringoplastie ; endoscopie ; perforation ; membrane tympanique
ARTICLE
Trees in African drylands can promote deep soil and groundwater recharge in a future climate with more intense rainfall
Aida Bargués‐Tobella, Niles J Hasselquist, Hugues R Bazié, Jules Bayala, Hjalmar Laudon, Ulrik Ilstedt
Tropical regions are likely to experience more intense rainfall events in the future.
Such an increase in rainfall intensities will affect soil and groundwater recharge, with
potential consequences for millions of people. However, little is known about the
impact of tree cover on soil and groundwater recharge under higher rainfall intensiti(...)
drylands, groundwater recharge, intense rainfall, macropores, tree cover
ARTICLE
Entre activisme post-colonialiste et réveil du religieux : le campus universitaire de Ouagadougou
Somé Magloire, Kaboré Koudbi
Un trait distinctif de la dynamique religieuse au Burkina Faso depuis la décennie 1990 est l’émergence et le développement des mouvements et des mobilisations politiques des groupes religieux, dont l’enjeu principal est la laïcité, et plus globalement, la nature et la gouvernance de l’État. Entre réforme de la laïcité et régulation étatique du(...)
Sahel, universités, mouvement religieux étudiants
ARTICLE
Etude comparative de l’efficacité et de la tolérance de l’Artésunate versus Quinine dans le traitement du paludisme grave chez les enfants de 0 à 15 ans de Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso)
H Savadogo, A Kalmogho, F Ouédraogo, C Zoungrana, P Lamien, A Zida, S Kaboret-Douamba, L Dao, A Kaboré, SO Ouédraogo-Yugbaré , D Yé, F Kouéta
Introduction Le paludisme reste la première cause
de mortalité dans les services de pédiatrie en
Afrique subsaharienne. Notre objectif était de
comparer l’efficacité et la tolérance de l’Artésunate
à la Quinine dans le traitement du paludisme grave
chez les enfants de 0 à 15 ans.
Méthodologie Une étude randomisée ouverte à 2
bras a été(...)
Paludisme grave, Artésunate, Quinine, enfant
ARTICLE
A 5° × 5° deep H i survey of the M81 group − II. H i distribution and kinematics of IC 2574 and HIJASS J1021+68
A. Sorgho, L. Chemin, Sié Kam, T. Foster, C. Carignan
We analyse the eastern region of a 5° × 5° deep H i survey of the M81 group containing the dwarf galaxy IC 2574 and the H i complex HIJASS J1021+68, located between the dwarf and the M81 system. The data show that IC 2574 has an extended H i envelope that connects to HIJASS J1021+68 in the form of a collection of small clouds, but no evident c(...)
galaxies: evolution, galaxies: groups: general, galaxies: individual: IC 2574, galaxies: interactions, galaxies: ISM, galaxies: kinematics and dynamics
ARTICLE
Existence of solutions for some nonautonomous partial functional differential equations with state-dependent delay
Moussa El-KhalilL Kpoumie, Abdel Hamid Gamal Nsangou, Patrice Ndambomve, Issa Zabsonre and Salifou Mboutngam
The aim of this work is to prove the existence of mild solutions for some nondensely nonautonomous partial functional diferential equations with state-dependent delay in Banach spaces. We assume that the linear part is not necessarily densely deined and generates an evolution family. Our approach is based on a nonlinear alternative of Leray-Sc(...)
Mots clés non renseignés
ARTICLE
Role of microRNA-33a/b in Cholesterol Metabolism in Type 2 Diabetic Patients in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
Alice Kiba Koumaré, Tegwinde Rebeca Compaoré, Fabienne Soudré, Raoul Karfo, Gnabôrou Rachid Konfé, Elie Kabré, Ignatius Baldeh, Jacques Simporé, Jean Sakandé.
Abstract: MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small endogenous RNAs approximately 22 nucleotides involved in the regulation of several cellular metabolisms including cholesterol metabolism. The objective of this study was to measure miRNAs 33a and 33b in type 2 diabetics to evaluate their impact on the lipids levels and prevalence of dyslipidemia. The stud(...)
Type 2 Diabetes, miRNA-33a / b, Dyslipidemia, Ouagadougou
ARTICLE
Role of microRNA-33a/b in Cholesterol Metabolism in Type 2 Diabetic Patients in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
Alice Kiba Koumaré, Tegwinde Rebeca Compaoré, Fabienne Soudré, Raoul Karfo, Gnabôrou Rachid Konfé, Elie Kabré, Ignatius Baldeh, Jacques Simporé, Jean Sakandé
: MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small endogenous RNAs approximately 22 nucleotides involved in the regulation
of several cellular metabolisms including cholesterol metabolism. The objective of this study was to measure miRNAs 33a and 33b in type 2 diabetics to evaluate their impact on the lipids levels and prevalence of dyslipidemia. The study popu(...)
Type 2 Diabetes, miRNA-33a / b, Dyslipidemia
ARTICLE
Physicochemical and microbiological quality and acceptability of six formulations of Saba senegalensis pulp nectar
Leguet GANOU, Clarisse S. COMPAORE, Salamata TIENDREBEOGO, Fidèle W. TAPSOBA, Mamoudou H. DICKO
The fruits of Saba senegalensis are consumed in Burkina Faso in various forms. In the present study, six formulations of nectar from S. senegalensis pulp were produced based on a general diagram. The physicochemical, microbiological and organoleptic characteristics of these formulations were then determined using standardized methods. The resu(...)
Saba senegalensis, formulation, nectar, process
ARTICLE
Boosting land restoration success in the Great Green Wall through the use of symbiotic microorganisms for propagated tree seedlings.
FOFANA Barkissa, SACANDE Moctar, BLAGNA Fanta, DIBLONI O. Théophile, COMPAORE Emmanuel, SANON B. Kadidia, MAIGA Ynoussa,OUATTARA S. Aboubakar
Several studies have clearly demonstrated the scientific and practical use of the symbiotics
microorganisms for plants in earth ecosystems. The main goal of this study was to rehabilitate a degraded soil
of the sahelian zone of Burkina Faso by using the rhizobia and mycorrhizal symbiosis through the inoculation
technique. Native rhizobia(...)
Symbiosis, native strains, rehabilitate, inoculation, sahelian zone
ARTICLE
Prevalence of Plasmodium falciparum Chloroquine Resistance Transporter (Pfcrt76T) Mutation Associated with Antimalarial Drug Resistance in Two Different Epidemiological Setting (Banfora and Saponé) in Burkina Faso Few Years after the Implementation of Artemisnine Based Combination Therapy (ACTs)
Séni Nikiema, Samuel Sindié Sermé, Salif Sombié, Amidou Diarra, Noelie Bere Henry, Emilie Salimata Badoum, Sam Aboubacar Coulibaly, San Maurice Ouattara, Jean Moise Kaboré, Florencia Wendkuuni Djigma, Sodiomon Bienvenu Sirima, Jacques Simpore, Issiaka Soulama
Introduction: In spite of considerable progress, malaria remains a public health problem in many areas, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa. One major complexity of malaria disease is caused by the development and the spread of vector and parasite resistance to insecticides and antimalarial drugs respectively. The Pfcrt76T gene mutation has bee(...)
Plasmodium falciparum, antimalarial drugs, Pfcrt gene, ACTs, Banfora, Saponé, resistance
THèSE
Détection de la résistance à la vancomycine par mise en évidence d'une activité D-Ala-D-Ala dipeptidase
Windbedema Prisca Ouedraogo
Les antibiotiques de la famille des glycopeptidiques ont été utilisés intensivement chez l'homme et l'animal depuis leur autorisation. L’utilisation massive de la vancomycine en milieu hospitalier, et de l’avoparcine comme facteur de croissance dans l’élevage intensif a induit une pression de sélection et l’émergence d’Enterococcus faecium rés(...)
Self-immolative systems, Enterococcus faecium, Antimicrobial resistance, Vancomycin, Système auto-immolable
ARTICLE
Anisotropy of random motions of gas in Messier 33
L. Chemin, J. Braine, F. Combes, Sié Kam, C. Carignan
Context. The ellipsoid of random motions of the gaseous medium in galactic disks is often considered isotropic, as appropriate if the gas is highly collisional. However, the collisional or collisionless behavior of the gas is a subject of debate. If the gas is clumpy with a low collision rate, then the often observed asymmetries in the gas vel(...)
Physics, Isotropy, Velocity dispersion, Anisotropy, Astrophysics, Group velocity, Thermal velocity, Rotational symmetry, Dispersion (optics), Galaxy, Dispersion relation, Computational physics, Classical mechanics, Optics, Mechanics, Flow velocity, Flow (mathematics)